Data-Driven Recovery Potential Analysis and Modeling for Batteries Recovery Operations in Electric Bicycle Industry

Table 15

Recovery quantity of lead-acid batteries used in electric bicycles as power batteries in 2000-2022 (market supply A model).

Year	Annual waste quantity and recovery quantity of lead-acid batteries used in electric bicycles
	Waste quantity (10,000 KVAH)	Lead (t)	Pure sulfuric acid (t)	Plastic (t)	Antimony, arsenic, tin (t)	Rubber (t)	Copper (t)
2000	-
2001	7.4	2.0	0.3121	0.3291	0.0684	0.0097	0.0089
2002	41.1	11.0	1.7	1.8	0.3781	0.0534	0.0493
2003	119.6	32.1	5.0	5.3	1.1	0.1554	0.1435
2004	305.2	81.9	12.8	13.5	2.8	0.3968	0.3662
2005	689.1	185.0	28.9	30.5	6.3	0.8958	0.8269
2006	1314.9	353.0	55.2	58.2	12.1	1.7	1.6
2007	2291.2	615.2	96.2	101.5	21.1	3.0	2.7
2008	3544.6	951.7	148.9	157.0	32.6	4.6	4.3
2009	4510.6	1211.1	189.4	199.8	41.5	5.9	5.4
2010	5181.0	1391.1	217.6	229.5	47.7	6.7	6.2
2011	6423.0	1724.6	269.8	284.5	59.1	8.3	7.7
2012	8045.3	2160.2	337.9	356.4	74.0	10.5	9.7
2013	9277.0	2490.9	389.6	411.0	85.3	12.1	11.1
2014	10840.0	2910.5	455.3	480.2	99.7	14.1	13.0
2015	12858.4	3452.5	540.1	569.6	118.3	16.7	15.4
2016	12875.6	3457.1	540.8	570.4	118.5	16.7	15.5
2017	10900.5	2926.8	457.8	482.9	100.3	14.2	13.1
2018	9617.9	2582.4	404.0	426.1	88.5	12.5	11.5
2019	8764.2	2353.2	368.1	388.3	80.6	11.4	10.5
2020	7606.2	2042.3	319.5	337.0	70.0	9.9	9.1
2021	6718.3	1803.9	282.2	297.6	61.8	8.7	8.1
2022	6068.7	1629.4	254.9	268.8	55.8	7.9	7.3