A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation

<div>Response of systemic, pulmonary arterial, and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure to nitroprusside. The aortic blood pressure and consequently the LVEDP decreased markedly with introduction of nitroprusside (a). Subsequently, the MPAP (b) and the PCWP (c) demonstrated a marked decrease in pressure measurements.</div>

Cardiology Research and Practice

fig7

Figure 7

Figure 7: A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation 

Figure 7 | A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation 