A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation

<div>Characterization of left ventricular hypertrophy. The patient’s ECG (Figure <a href="../fig2/">2</a>) suggests left ventricular hypertrophy. 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can determine the specific type of hypertrophy. In the current case, the patient’s eccentric hypertrophy is consistent with volume overload secondary to a dilated cardiomyopathy (image from Lang RM. JASE. 2005; 18: 1440–1463).</div>

Cardiology Research and Practice

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation 

Figure 4 | A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation 