A Case Study of Malrotated Kidneys with Asymmetric Multiple Renal Arteries, Variant Venous Drainage, and Unilateral Ureteral Duplication

<div><i>Ex situ left kidney exhibits anatomical variations</i>. Anterior (a, b) and posterior (c, d) views of the left kidney. Arterial, venous and ureteric systems (b, d) are pseudocolorized in red (arterial), blue (venous) and yellow (ureteric). Renal veins (lsRV, liRV) are reflected to better illustrate the arterial pattern. Image scale bar = 2 cm.</div>

Case Reports in Vascular Medicine

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Figure 3: A Case Study of Malrotated Kidneys with Asymmetric Multiple Renal Arteries, Variant Venous Drainage, and Unilateral Ureteral Duplication 