Case Report

Late-Onset Bilateral Choroidal Metastases from Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Table 1

Cases of renal cell carcinoma with metastases to the choroid. In nine cases, the choroidal metastases were bilateral.

StudyNumber of casesMean age at diagnosis (years)SexLateralityDiagnosis of metastasis before primary tumorInterval between diagnosis of primary tumor and metastasis (years)
MaleFemaleUnilateralBilateral

Shields et al. [3]466634123972N/A
Sountoulides et al. [6]449.63N/AN/A01-8
Haimovici et al. [7]561.4414126-18
Bellerive et al. [8]17311025