Complete Resection without Any Ostomies by Laparoscopic Extended Surgery for Locally Advanced T4 Sigmoid Colon Cancer Invading the Urinary Bladder and Ureter

<div>Laparoscopic views before and after the extended surgery with en bloc resection of the urinary bladder, left ureter, and left lateral lymph nodes. EIV: external iliac vein; EIA: external iliac artery; IOM: internal obturator muscle; LAM: levator ani muscle; IIA: internal iliac artery.</div>

Case Reports in Surgery

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Figure 3: Complete Resection without Any Ostomies by Laparoscopic Extended Surgery for Locally Advanced T4 Sigmoid Colon Cancer Invading the Urinary Bladder and Ureter 

Figure 3 | Complete Resection without Any Ostomies by Laparoscopic Extended Surgery for Locally Advanced T4 Sigmoid Colon Cancer Invading the Urinary Bladder and Ureter 