Congenital Unilateral Hypertrophy of the Plantar Musculature with Multiple Toe Deformities: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 1

Literature review of previous cases concerning congenital unilateral hypertrophy of an isolated plantar muscle.

Author	Age	Gender	Side	Clinical complaint	Muscles involved
Jahss [1]	4 years	Female	Left	Swelling of the plantar arch	QP
Ross and Lepow [2]	15 years	Female	Right	Pain with shoe wear	AH
Ringelman and Goldberg [3]	14 years	Female	Right	Footwear problem	AH
Torigoshi et al. [4]	16 years	Female	n/a	Footwear problem	AH
	10 months	Male	n/a	Foot enlargement	AH
Iconomou et al. [5]	20 years	Female	Left	Footwear problem	ADM
Raab et al. [6]	15 years	Female	Left	Footwear problem	ADM
Boeren et al. [7]	13 years	Female	Right	Radiating pain to the 1^st and 2^nd toe	AH
Schmauss et al. [8]	14 years	Female	Right	Footwear problem and pain during activity	ADM
Kurashige [9]	14 years	Female	Left	Pain in the morning	AH

QP = quadratus plantae muscle; AH = abductor hallucis muscle; ADM = abductor digiti minimi muscle; n/a = not applicable.