Ureter Injury in Laparoscopic Para-Aortic Lymphadenectomy for Endometrial Cancer by the Transperitoneal Approach

Figure 4

Still images of the intraoperative video (the case of safe surgical procedure). (a) After the surgical field developed to the level of the left renal vein, the left renal vein and left ovarian vein flowing into it were exposed. (b) The left ureter, which ran parallel to the left ovarian vein, was identified by expanding the space in the dorsal direction of the left ovarian vein without breaking the left perirenal fat.

(a)

(b)