Case Report

COVID-19, A New Possible Mimicker of Interstitial Lung Disease Related to Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome

Table 2

Typical HRCT finding, lesions distribution, and acute exacerbation features on HRCT scans in COVID-19 and pSS-ILD from various studies [1418].

COVID-19pSS–ILD

Typical findings
 GGO71.64%87.88%
 Vascular enlargement65.41%
 Subpleural bands52.54%
 Interlobular septal thickening43.28%
 Septal/subpleural lines81.82%
 Pleural thickening/irregularities in pleural margins38.25%21%
 Consolidation29.15%
 Crazy paving pattern28.74%
 Subpleural cysts40.90%
 Honeycombing28.79%
 Bronchial wall thickening20.71%
 Traction bronchiectasis20.36%
 Parenchymal micronodules/nodules14.84%92.42%
DistributionBilateral, peripheral distributionBilateral, symmetric distribution
Acute respiratory distress syndrome/acute exacerbationPatchy confluent areas of GGO and consolidations with a typical anteroposterior gradientNew extensive bilateral GGOs, sometimes accompanied with consolidations, with a variable distribution (peripheral, multifocal or diffuse)

— = no available data.