Case Report

Acquired Von Willebrand’s Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Table 1

Laboratory data of patient.

Initial FinalReference values

WBC11.0/nL7.8/nL3.9–10.6/nL
Hb4.6 g/dL8.1 g/dL13.5–17.5 g/dL
Hct14.20%25.80%41–53%
Plt112/450/nL150–440/nL
INR1.061.000.9–1.2
aPTT50.6 sec43.7 sec20.1–31.2 sec
Fibrinogen308 mg/dLNT200–400 mg/dL
VWF : Ag8%10%5–217%
VWF : RCo0%0%50–150%
FVIII : C2%6%60–150%
Cr0.9 mg/dL0.8 mg/dL0.1–1.5 mg/dL
Albumin1.1 g/dL2.5 g/dL3.5–5.5 g/dL
Protein/Cr ratio2477 mg/gNT≤84 mg/g
ANA1 : 320, homogeneousNT<1 : 80
Anti-dsDNA344 IU/mLNT≤99 IU/mL
C3<30 mg/dLNT90–180 mg/dL
C4<6 mg/dLNT10–40 mg/dL
CRP5.7 mg/LNT0–5.0 mg/L
ESR100 mm/hNT0–15 mm/h
Reticulocytes3.21%NT0.5–2%
LDH290 U/LNT100–210 U/L
Haptoglobin219 mg/dLNT43–212 mg/dL
Total bilirubin0.1 mg/dLNT0.1–1.2 mg/dL
AST19 U/LNT1–40 U/L
ALT9 U/LNT1–40 U/L
ALP49 U/LNT30–115 U/L
Direct Coombs testNegativeNTNegative
TSH10.773 mIU/LNT0.47–6.90 mIU/L
Free T41.19 ng/dLNT0.74–2 ng/dL

WBC: white blood cell count; Hb: hemoglobin; Hct: hematocrit; Plt: platelet count; INR: international normalized ration; aPTT: activated partial thromboplastin time; VWF : Ag: von Willebrand factor antigen; VWF : RCo: von Willebrand factor ristocetin cofactor; FVIII : C: factor VIII procoagulant activity; Cr: creatinine; NT: not tested; ANA: antinuclear antibodies; anti-dsDNA: anti-double stranded DNA antibodies; C3: complement component 3; C4: complement component 4; CRP: C reactive protein; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone.
At last follow-up.
decreased to 86/nL on the 4th day of admission.