Case Report

Transient Central Diabetes Insipidus after Discontinuation of Vasopressin

Table 1

Characteristics of reported cases of diabetes insipidus after vasopressin withdrawal. Defined by rise of urine volume correlating with spike in Na through normalization of the values.

Case #Age/sexDuration of DI (days)Duration of vasopressin prior to DI (days)Peak Na (mmol/L)Relevant historyReference

153/M47157Hydrocephalus, VP shunt, SIADH, Pneumonia, Bacteremia, UTIKristeller (2004)
234/M173171OHS, Pneumonia, FungemiaRamers (2005)
332/M44144AAA, PFO, Mitral valve repair, Marfan’s syndromePeskey (2009)
430/F32154Tetrapelegia, Ruptured cervical AVMSundar (2016)
554/M114179Down syndrome; Hypothyroidism, CVA, PneumoniaRana (2018)
688/M31160Septic shock, Hydrocephalus, VP shuntGarrahy (2019)

VP, ventriculoperitoneal; SIADH, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone; UTI, urinary tract infection; OHS, obesity hypoventilation syndrome; AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm; PFO, patent foramen ovale; AVM, arteriovenous malformation; CVA, cerebrovascular accident.