China’s Spatial Economic Network and Its Influencing Factors

Table 5

Centrality of China’s spatial economic network in 2019.

Provinces	Degree centrality				Betweenness centrality
	Out-degree	In-degree	Benefit or not	Centrality	Centrality
Beijing	5	23	Benefit	80	10.061
Tianjing	6	23	Benefit	80	10.061
Hebei	6	5	Overflow	20	0.097
Shanxi	6	4	Overflow	20	0.097
Inner Mongoria	7	14	Benefit	56.667	3.704
Liaoning	6	3	Overflow	20	0.05
Jilin	7	2	Overflow	23.333	0.138
Heilongjiang	9	2	Overflow	30	0.563
Shanghai	8	26	Benefit	90	13.07
Jiangsu	4	26	Benefit	86.667	12.041
Zhejiang	6	16	Benefit	53.333	3.334
Anhui	3	10	Benefit	33.333	0.626
Fujian	9	7	Overflow	40	1.27
Jiangxi	8	6	Overflow	26.667	0.297
Shandong	8	14	Benefit	56.667	2.532
Henan	7	8	Benefit	26.667	0.325
Hubei	7	7	—	33.333	0.322
Hunan	9	4	Overflow	30	0.406
Guangdong	10	8	Overflow	36.667	1.064
Guangxi	8	3	Overflow	26.667	0.363
Hainan	7	1	Overflow	23.333	0.259
Chongqing	9	6	Overflow	33.333	0.459
Sichuan	9	2	Overflow	30	0.457
Guizhou	11	4	Overflow	40	1.02
Yunnan	10	2	Overflow	33.333	0.66
Tibet	11	0	Overflow	36.667	0.807
Shaanxi	9	2	Overflow	33.333	0.256
Gansu	11	5	Overflow	36.667	0.837
Qinghai	6	1	Overflow	20	0.08
Ningxia	6	1	Overflow	20	0.08
Xinjiang	7	0	Overflow	23.333	0.184