Complexity

Research Article

A Fault Diagnosis Method for Power Transmission Networks Based on Spiking Neural P Systems with Self-Updating Rules considering Biological Apoptosis Mechanism

Table 6

Comparisons of diagnosis results between the proposed method and three typical fault diagnosis methods for the 118-bus system.


Cases	Preset faults			CEN [2]	FPN [18]	FRSNPS [36]	The proposed method
	Action information of protection devises		Faulty equipment				Diagnosis results	Information evaluation
	PRs	CBs	Faulty equipment				Diagnosis results	Information evaluation

1	MLR₈₃₈₄, MLR₈₄₈₃, BR₈₃	CB₈₄₈₃, CB₈₃₈₅, CB₈₃₈₂	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	Lost information: CB₈₃₈₄

2	BLR₈₃₈₄, BLR₈₄₈₃, BR₈₃	CB₈₄₈₃, CB₈₃₈₅, CB₈₃₈₂	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	Lost information: CB₈₃₈₄

3	BLR₈₃₈₄, BR₈₃	CB₈₃₈₄, CB₈₃₈₅, CB₈₃₈₂	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	B₈₃	B₈₃	B₈₃	L₈₃₈₄ B₈₃	Lost information: BLR₈₄₈₃ CB₈₄₈₃

4	BR₈₈, BR₈₉	CB₈₈₈₅, CB₈₈₈₉, CB₈₉₈₈, CB₈₉₈₅	B₈₈ B₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉	Lost information: CB₈₉₉₀, CB₈₉₉₂

5	BR₈₅	CB₈₅₈₃, CB₈₅₈₉ CB₈₈₈₅, CB₈₈₈₉	B₈₅ B₈₈	B₈₈	B₈₈	B₈₅ B₈₈	B₈₅ B₈₈	Lost information: BR₈₈, CB₈₅₈₄, CB₈₅₈₈, CB₈₅₆₄

6	BR₈₈, BR₈₉ BLR₈₉₉₀, SLR₉₀₈₉	CB₈₈₈₅, CB₈₉₉₂, CB₉₀₉₁	B₈₈ B₈₉ L₈₉₉₀	B₈₈	B₈₈ L₈₉₉₀	B₈₈ L₈₉₉₀	B₈₈ B₈₉ L₈₉₉₀	Lost information: CB₈₈₈₉, CB₈₉₈₈, CB₈₉₈₅, CB₈₉₉₀

7	—	CB₈₈₈₅, CB₈₈₈₉CB₈₉₉₂, CB₉₀₉₁	B₈₈ B₈₉ B₉₀	No fault	B₈₈	B₈₈	B₈₈ B₈₉ B₉₀	Lost information: BR₈₈, BR₈₉, BR₉₀, CB₈₉₈₈, CB₈₉₈₅, CB_8990, CB₉₀₈₉

8	BR₈₉, SLR₈₅₈₉	CB₈₈₈₅, CB₈₉₉₂, CB_8990, CB₈₅₈₉, CB₈₅₈₆, CB₉₀₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	No fault	No fault	B₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	Lost information: BR₈₈, BR₈₉, MLR₈₉₈₅, CB₈₈₈₉, CB₈₉₈₅, CB₈₉₈₈, CB₈₅₈₄, CB₈₅₈₃, CB₈₅₈₈, CB₉₀₉₁

9	—	CB₈₈₈₅, CB₈₉₉₂, CB_8990, CB₈₅₈₉, CB₈₅₈₆, CB₉₀₈₉	B₈₈ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	No fault	No fault	No fault	B₈₈ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	Lost information: BR₈₈, BR₈₉, BR₉₀, MLR₈₉₈₅, CB₈₈₈₉, CB₈₉₈₅, CB₈₉₈₈, CB₈₅₈₄, CB₈₅₈₃, CB₈₅₈₈, CB₉₀₉₁

10	BR₈₅, BR₈₉ BLR₈₉₈₅	CB₈₅₈₃, CB₈₅₈₈, CB₈₅₈₄, CB₈₅₈₉, CB₈₅₈₆, CB₈₉₉₂, CB₈₉₈₅, CB₈₉₉₀	B₈₅ B₈₉ B₉₀	B₈₅ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	B₈₅ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	B₈₅ B₈₉ B₉₀ L₈₅₈₉	B₈₅ B₈₉ B₉₀	Lost information: BR₉₀, CB₈₉₈₈, CB₈₉₈₄, CB₉₀₉₁, CB₈₅₈₈ False information: BLR₈₅₈₉