Simulation of Atrial Fibrosis Using Coupled Myocyte-Fibroblast Cellular and Human Atrial Models

Figure 4

Simulated activation sequences at 1 Hz pacing. First column: normal atria; second column: atria with 10% fibrosis; third column: atria with 70% fibrosis. The first row is the anterior view of the atria; the second row is the posterior view of atria. The arrows indicate the direction of the wave propagation. The color bar on the right-hand side indicates the propagation time with the units in milliseconds.