Research Article

Comparative Sensitivity Analysis of Muscle Activation Dynamics

Table 2

Parameters minimising the sum over five submaximal stimulation levels of squared differences between shifts in optimal CE length ( by Roszek et al. (1994) [27] in the third column of Table 2 in Kistemaker et al. [7]) at these levels predicted by the model with the isometric force and by experiments; simulated data represent a rat gastrocnemius muscle with an optimal CE length  mm [26]; start value of was  L/mol; the exponents of the bell-shaped force-length relations were fixed according to Mörl et al. [25] (, ); the corresponding width values in the ascending and descending branch were assumed to be equal: ; van Soest and Bobbert [9] and Kistemaker et al. [7] used a parabola for ; for all other model parameters see Sections 7.3 and 2; optimisation was done by (Nelder-Mead algorithm) in MATLAB with error tolerances of ; error is the square root of the above-mentioned sum divided by five; corresponding error value given in Table 2 in Kistemaker et al. [7] was 0.23 mm.

Bell-shaped [11, 25]Parabola [7, 9]

WIDTHstart = 0.46
[ L/molerror [mm]WIDTH [ L/molerror [mm]

20.463.800.080.638.780.10
30.323.250.050.415.450.07
40.263.200.020.344.600.05

WIDTHstart = 0.56
[ L/molerror [mm]WIDTH [ L/molerror [mm]

20.453.800.070.536.920.11
30.323.300.050.415.670.07
40.263.200.020.344.550.05

WIDTHstart = 0.66
[ L/molerror [mm]WIDTH [ L/molerror [mm]

20.453.780.070.557.350.11
30.323.250.050.415.350.07
40.263.200.020.344.560.05