Research Article

Noninvasive Ultrasound Monitoring of Embryonic and Fetal Development in Chinchilla lanigera to Predict Gestational Age: Preliminary Evaluation of This Species as a Novel Animal Model of Human Pregnancy

Table 2

Ultrasound visible fetal anatomic structure per gestational stage.

StageAnatomic embryo/fetal structureUltrasound techniques

T1 (E15–E30)Longitudinal sac diameterHFUS, US
Transversal sac diameterHFUS, US
Placental diameterHFUS
Placental thicknessHFUS

T2 (E31–E46)Longitudinal sac diameterHFUS, US
Transversal sac diameterHFUS, US
Placental diameterHFUS, US
Placental thicknessHFUS, US
Head diameterHFUS, US
Occipital snout lengthHFUS, US
Heart rate (BPM)HFUS, US
Longitudinal body diameterHFUS, US
Crown-rump lengthHFUS, US

T3 (E47–E70)Placental diameterHFUS, US
Placental thicknessHFUS, US
LensHFUS, US
EyeHFUS, US
Head diameterHFUS, US
Occipital snout lengthHFUS, US
Heart rate (BPM)HFUS, US
StomachHFUS, US
Longitudinal body diameterHFUS, US
FemurHFUS, US
Crown-rump lengthUS

T4 (E71–E115)Placental diameterUS
Placental thicknessUS
LensUS
EyeUS
Head diameterUS
Occipital snout lengthUS
Heart rate (BPM)US
StomachUS
Longitudinal body diameterUS
FemurUS
Crown-rump lengthUS

BPM: beats per minute.