Review Article

Comparing SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in Human Saliva to Oropharyngeal Swabs, Nasopharyngeal Swabs, and Sputum: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Studies assessed using the NIH quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies.


Quality was rated based on the number of “Yes” answers out of 14 questions, a rating of good (9–11), fair (5–8), or poor (≤4). NA = not applicable, NR = not reported, ND = not detected, and CD = cannot be determined.