Research Article

A Community-Level Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice about Dengue Fever and the Identification of Mosquito Breeding Containers in Dire Dawa City of Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 6

Practices towards dengue fever prevention (n = 1174).

Dengue prevention practice related questionsn (%)Mean scoreStandard deviation

Do you have the practice of storing water in and around your house?
Yes460 (39.2)0.390.488
No714 (60.8)

For how long do mostly you store water?
Two days247 (53.7)0.580.741
2–7 days173 (37.6)
7–15 days25 (5.4)
>15 days15 (3.3)

What preventive measures are you taking to avoid contact with mosquitoes?
No measure taken211 (18.0)0.180.382
Smoking houses526 (44.8)0.450.498
Mosquito repellent87 (7.4)0.070.262
ITNs567 (48.3)0.480.5
Screening doors449 (38.2)0.380.486
Protective cloth with long sleeve102 (8.7)0.090.282
Spraying houses with insecticides372 (31.7)0.320.465
Screening windows457 (38.9)0.390.488

What methods are you using to control DF vector mosquitoes?
Do not know147 (12.5)0.130.331
Cleaning of garbage/trash496 (42.2)0.420.492
Cover water container tightly343 (29.2)0.290.455
Spraying houses with insecticides230 (19.6)0.200.397
Turn water containers upside down167 (14.2)0.140.349
Cleaning house870 (74.1)0.740.438
Elimination of stagnant water702 (59.8)0.60.491
Application of chemicals on stored water45 (3.8)0.040.192
Other2 (0.2)0.00.041

What do your advice people infected with DF to be cured of infection?
Did not give any advice253 (21.5)0.220.411
To go to health facilities786 (66.7)0.670.471
Shitini326 (27.7)0.280.448

Shitini = perceived traditional healing practice with local spicy food with a significant burning sensation.