Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes and Its Predictors among Tuberculosis Patients Registered at Tefera Hailu Memorial General Hospital, Sekota Town, Northeast Ethiopia: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study

Table 4

Bivariate and multivariate analysis of treatment outcome with socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients at Tefera Hailu Memorial General Hospital, Sekota town, Northeast Ethiopia from 2015 to 2021.

Variables		Successful TB treatment outcome
		Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	value	AOR (95% CI)	value
		N (%)	N (%)
Sex	Male	255 (93.1)	19 (6.9)	1
	Female	263 (94.6)	15 (5.4)	1.31 (0.65–2.63)	0.453
Age category	<15	51 (92.7)	4 (7.3)	1		1
	15–29	151 (96.2)	6 (3.8)	4.24 (0.49–39.17)	0.203	1.32 (0.09–20.58)	0.842
	30–44	159 (90.9)	16 (9.1)	2.15 (0.25–18.23)	0.184	1.43 (0.16–12.88)	0.751
	45–59	103 (93.6)	7 (6.4)	5.43 (0.70–41.95)	0.105	3.48 (0.43–28.17)	0.242
	≥60	54 (98.2)	1 (1.8)	3.67 (0.44–30.61)	0.230	1.69 (0.46–6.16)	0.428
Pretreatment weight	<20 kg	25 (86.2)	4 (13.8)	1		1
	20–29 kg	35 (97.2)	1 (2.8)	4.85 (1.02–23.12)	0.047	8.56 (0.94–77.86)	0.057
	30–37 kg	110 (90.9)	11 (9.1)	0.87 (0.09–8.61)	0.203	1.19 (0.09–15.17)	0.893
	38–54 kg	257 (94.5)	15 (5.5)	3.03 (0.82–11.20)	0.096	2.67 (0.69–10.40)	0.157
	>54 kg	91 (96.8)	3 (3.2)	1.77 (0.50–6.26)	0.375	1.688 (0.46–6.16)	0.428
Residence	Urban	309 (93.4)	22 (6.6)	0.81 (0.39–1.67)	0.561
	Rural	209 (94.6)	12 (5.4)	1
Year of treatment	2015	66 (97.1)	2 (2.9)	1
	2016	77 (95.1)	4 (4.9)	0.56 (0.11–2.86)	0.216	0.94 (0.17–5.10)	0.945
	2017	96 (97.0)	3 (3.0)	0.96 (0.26–3.52)	0.152	1.28 (0.33–5.04)	0.721
	2018	59 (92.2)	5 (7.8)	0.58 (0.14–2.37)	0.147	0.74 (0.174–3.15)	0.683
	2019	70 (89.7)	8 (10.3)	1.57 (0.46–5.35)	0.123	1.965 (0.53–7.30)	0.313
	2020	39 (86.7)	6 (13.3)	2.11 (0.70–6.35)	0.082	2.48 (0.77–7.96)	0.1282
	2021	111 (94.9)	6 (5.1)	2.85 (0.87–9.35)	0.085	3.54 (0.99–12.69)	0.053
Type of TB	SPPTB	63 (90.0)	7 (10.0)	0.64 (0.26–1.58)	0.229	2.18 (0.69–6.85)	0.183
	SNPTB	269 (93.4)	19 (6.6)	0.39 (0.14–1.11)	0.078	1.37 (0.56–3.38)	0.491
	EPTB	186 (95.9)	8 (4.1)	1
TB category	New case	489 (93.9)	32 (6.1)	1.05 (0.54–5.12)	0.144	1.75 (1.31–7.32)	0.020
	Retreatment	29 (93.5)	2 (6.5)	1
HIV status	HIV-positive	87 (86.1)	14 (13.9)	1
	HIV-negative	431 (95.6)	20 (4.4)	3.47 (1.69–7.13)	0.001	2.64 (1.20–5.80)	0.016

Statistically significant at .