Research Article

Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes and Its Predictors among Tuberculosis Patients Registered at Tefera Hailu Memorial General Hospital, Sekota Town, Northeast Ethiopia: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study

Table 3

Distribution of treatment outcome with socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients at Tefera Hailu Memorial General Hospital, Sekota town, Northeast Ethiopia from 2015 to 2021.

CharacteristicsTreatment outcomeTotal
Cured (%)Treatment completed (%)Treatment failed (%)Lost to follow-up (%)Died (%)

SexMale29 (10.6)226 (82.5)2 (0.7)7 (2.6)10 (3.6)274
Female35 (12.6)228 (83.2)4 (1.4)0 (0.0)11 (4.0)278

Age category<152 (3.6)49 (89.1)0 (0.0)2 (3.6)2 (3.6)55
15–2935 (22.3)116 (73.9)3 (1.9)1 (0.6)2 (1.3)157
30–4419 (10.9)140 (80.0)1 (0.6)3 (1.7)12 (6.9)175
45–596 (5.5)97 (88.2)2 (1.8)1 (0.9)4 (3.6)110
≥602 (3.6)52 (94.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (1.8)55

Pretreatment weight<20 kg2 (6.9)23 (79.3)0 (0.0)1 (3.4)3 (10.3)29
20–29 kg5 (13.9)30 (83.3)0 (0.0)1 (2.8)0 (0.0)36
30–37 kg16 (13.2)94 (77.7)2 (1.7))1 (0.8)8 (6.6)121
38–54 kg29 (10.7)228 (83.8)4 (1.5)3 (1.1)8 (2.9)272
>54 kg12 (12.8)79 (84.0)0 (0.0)1 (1.1)2 (2.1)94

DistrictSekota town56 (14.3)310 (79.3)6 (1.5)4 (1.0)15 (3.8)391
Sekota zuria8 (5.4)131 (88.5)0 (0.0)3 (2.0)6 (4.1)148
Others0 (0.0)13 (100.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)13

Place of residenceUrban46 (13.9)263 (79.5)5 (1.5)4 (1.2)13 (3.9)331
Rural18 (8.1)191 (86.4)1 (0.5)3 (1.4)8 (3.6)221

Year of treatment20155 (7.4)61 (89.7)1 (1.5)1 (1.5)0 (0.0)68
20165 (6.2)72 (88.9)1 (1.2)2 (2.5)1 (1.2)81
201712 (12.1)84 (84.8)0 (0.0)1 (1.0)2 (2.0)99
20188 (12.5)51 (79.7)1 (1.6)0 (0.0)4 (6.25)64
20199 (11.5)61 (78.2)2 (2.6)1 (1.3)5 (6.4)78
20207 (15.6)32 (71.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)6 (13.3)45
202118 (15.4)93 (79.5)1 (0.9)2 (1.7)3 (2.7)117

Type of TBSPPTB61 (87.1)2 (2.9)3 (4.3)0 (0.0)4 (5.7)70
SNPTB1 (0.3)268 (93.1)2 (0.69)5 (1.7)12 (4.2)288
EPTB2 (1.0)184 (94.8)1 (0.5)2 (1.0)5 (2.6)194

TB categoryNew case57 (10.9)432 (82.9)6 (1.2)6 (1.2)20 (3.8)521
Retreatment7 (22.6)22 (71.0)0 (0.0)1 (3.2)1 (3.2)31

HIV statusHIV-positive15 (14.9)72 (71.3)1 (1.0)2 (2.0)11 (10.9)101
HIV-negative49 (10.9)382 (84.7)5 (1.1)5 (1.1)10 (2.2)451

Total64 (11.6)454 (82.2)6 (1.1)7 (1.3)21 (3.8)552