Research Article
Optimal Demand Side Bidding with Carbon Emission by Using MRS Strategy
Table 1
Comparison betweenenergy costs (in $) (50 particles, 100 iterations).
|
IEEE 14-bus system |
Without emission |
With emission | Users | Load (MW) | MRPSO | PSO | MRPSO | PSO |
| L2 | 80 | 3720 | 3794 | 4308 | 4394 | L3 | 100 | 3100 | 3131 | 3596 | 3632 | L4 | 50 | 4650 | 4882 | 3953 | 4151 | L5 | 50 | 4650 | 4882 | 5371 | 5640 | L6 | 20 | 5580 | 6026 | 6612 | 7141 | L9 | 30 | 5270 | 5639 | 4480 | 4794 | L10 | 10 | 6045 | 6589 | 7224 | 7874 | L12 | 40 | 5115 | 5320 | 5959 | 6317 | L13 | 30 | 5270 | 5639 | 4427 | 4737 | L14 | 30 | 5270 | 5639 | 6192 | 6625 |
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