Multiscale Cooperative Differential Evolution Algorithm

Table 10

Average CPU time for MCDE, JADE, jDE, SaDE, EPSDE, CoDE, and CoBiDE (D = 30).

Function	JADE	jDE	SaDE	EPSDE	CoDE	CoBiDE	MCDE
F1	2.20	1.77	38.72	73.93	6.27	3.78	2.54
F2	2.29	2.04	35.61	76.71	6.52	4.18	2.88
F3	2.53	2.19	35.34	72.37	7.45	4.25	2.90
F4	2.34	2.14	31.52	73.96	6.66	4.28	3.01
F5	2.63	2.41	35.49	76.41	7.29	4.19	3.32
F6	2.15	1.87	33.71	79.66	6.34	3.87	2.79
F7	2.34	2.24	30.73	74.79	6.75	4.05	2.70
F8	2.82	2.72	33.82	71.86	8.96	4.74	3.18
F9	2.37	2.05	34.66	73.91	6.95	4.01	2.85
F10	2.65	2.50	32.28	72.04	7.81	4.30	2.94
F11	28.84	28.14	103.99	98.35	32.21	31.09	29.02
F12	10.30	10.44	65.05	81.98	14.53	12.72	10.76
F13	2.47	2.13	31.88	71.55	6.78	4.49	3.02
F14	3.16	2.88	34.24	72.24	8.75	5.09	3.65
F15	76.01	73.49	202.83	150.91	77.95	85.29	75.28
F16	73.83	72.74	202.17	144.18	76.25	82.40	75.63
F17	73.66	72.98	204.50	143.44	78.80	83.14	77.24
F18	82.29	75.51	211.46	150.07	80.43	86.19	79.29
F19	81.26	75.79	211.67	151.88	81.01	86.29	78.97
F20	84.06	75.81	211.70	150.82	80.46	86.50	79.04
F21	81.41	73.25	211.90	154.60	78.09	85.74	77.24
F22	99.15	91.68	256.54	196.01	96.17	103.81	92.63
F23	79.61	73.79	216.39	171.24	80.19	87.85	75.63
F24	56.19	52.84	150.57	145.81	56.74	64.01	54.80
F25	59.55	56.30	154.85	143.67	59.98	67.57	58.39
Average AR	0.93	0.85	6.99	13.41	1.71	1.27