Research Article
Multiscale Cooperative Differential Evolution Algorithm
Figure 4
Evolution of the mean function error values derived from DE-1, DE-2, and MCDE versus the number of FES on F4, F10, F15, and F17. (a) The result of F4 under D = 30. (b) The result of F10 under D = 30. (c) the result of F16 under D = 30. (d) The result of F17 under D = 30.
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