Research Article

New Dandelion Algorithm Optimizes Extreme Learning Machine for Biomedical Classification Problems

Figure 2

Convergence curves of the DA, the BA, the EFWA, and the PSO on twelve benchmark functions. (a) Sphere function; (b) Schwefel function; (c) Rosenbrock function; (d) Ackley function; (e) Griewank function; (f) Rastrigin function; (g) Penalized function; (h) Six-Hump Camel-Back function; (i) Goldstein-Price function; (j) Schaffer function; (k) Axis Parallel Hyper Ellipsoid function; (l) Rotated Hyper Ellipsoid function.
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