Research Article

Sarcopenia and Its Relationships with Depression, Cognition, and Physical Activity in Thai Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Table 1

Comparisons of demographic data among the nonsarcopenic and sarcopenic elderly.

Nonsarcopenia (N = 277)Sarcopenia (N = 53)Total (N = 330)95% CI value

Age (years)66.14 ± 5.0370.58 ± 6.5266.85 ± 5.54−6.01 to −2.88<0.001

Sex0.127
 Female222 (67.3%)29(8.8%)251 (76.1%)
 Male64 (19.4%)15 (4.5%)79 (23.9%)

Education0.012
 Primary school208 (63.0%)48 (14.5%)256 (77.6%)
 Higher than primary school69 (20.9%)5 (1.5%)74 (22.4%)
BMI (kg/m2)26.19 ± 4.2622.22 ± 3.5125.55 ± 4.392.74 to 5.19<0.001
Physical activity (METminwk−1)3033.54 ± 3890.71945.66 ± 1869.692698.21 ± 3720.351012.58 to 3163.17<0.001
Depression (scores)7.51 ± 5.2912.04 ± 6.208.23 ± 5.69−6.14 to −2.93<0.001
Cognitive function18.37 ± 4.5816.60 ± 3.9918.09 ± 4.530.44 to 3.090.009

Analysis by chi-square test.