Research Article

Recent Visual Decline—A Health Hazard with Consequences for Social Life: A Study of Home Care Clients in 12 Countries

Table 1

Comparison of the three databases.

Database

Ontario RAI-HC data base, University of Waterloo, CanadaRAI-database STAKES, FinlandAdHOC study, Universita Cattolica de Sacro Cuore, Italy

Countries includedCanadaFinlandCzech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom

Specific locations within countriesOntarioFive home care agencies serving urban area in different parts of FinlandOne or several home care agencies serving a urban area, in each of the countries

Criteria for selecting the homecare agenciesAll in the provinceVolunteer agenciesVolunteer agencies

Inclusion criteria for the homecare clientsEvery client assessed once over a given time frameEvery client assessed once over a given time frameRandom sample assessed once over a given time frame

Refusal ratesNoneNone0–57%

Purpose for collecting dataCare planning, quality monitoring, and administrative decision making for homecareOn-going national initiative to improve statistics and quality of care within the elderly care servicesResearch study with a coaim to construct a European data base for home care

Collection of dataJanuary 2004–December 2004July 2004–December 2004August 2001–December 2002

Number extracted for the current analysis101.6181.1033.793

Education of the data collectorsStandardised programs, 8 hoursStandardised national programs, 8 hoursStandardised programs, 8 hours

FundingOntario Ministry of Health and Long-Term CareLocal authorities and STAKESEuropean Union (5th framework)