Research Article

Investigating the Utility of the SOFA Score and Creating a Modified SOFA Score for Predicting Mortality in the Intensive Care Units in a Tertiary Hospital in Jordan

Table 1

SOFA, qSOFA, and SIRS scores of survivors and non-survivors.

ScoresaCohort (n = 194)Survivors (n = 159)Non-survivors (n = 35) valueb

At admission
Total SOFA3.3 ± 3.21 (2.31)2.4 ± 2.2 (1.9)7.4 ± 3.84 (7.5)<0.001
Respiratory SOFA1.3 ± 1.04 (1.27)1.2 ± 0.93 (1.17)1.9 ± 1.28 (1.88)0.002
Coagulation SOFA0.2 ± 0.53 (0.14)0.1 ± 0.44 (0.1)0.4 ± 0.78 (0.32)0.003
Hepatic SOFA0.3 ± 0.71 (0.22)0.3 ± 0.63 (0.18)0.6 ± 0.95 (0.41)0.018
Cardiovascular SOFA0.7 ± 1.38 (0.25)0.4 ± 1.13 (0.15)1.8 ± 1.83 (1)<0.001
CNS SOFA0.4 ± 0.88 (0.22)0.1 ± 0.4 (0.1)1.5 ± 1.48 (1.08)<0.001
Renal SOFA0.5 ± 1.01 (0.31)0.3 ± 0.81 (0.22)1.3 ± 1.41 (0.95)<0.001
qSOFA ≥ 211 (5.7%)4 (2.5%)7 (20%)0.001
SIRS ≥ 273 (37.6%)60 (37.7%)13 (37.1%)0.948

During the ICU stay
Mean SOFA3.2 ± 3.37 (2.01)2 ± 1.53 (1.62)8.9 ± 3.64 (9.89)<0.001
Maximum SOFA4.5 ± 4.32 (2.86)2.9 ± 2.36 (2.4)11.9 ± 3.53 (12.25)<0.001
Delta SOFA0.0685 ± 1.87 (0.0)−0.330 ± 1.55 (0.0)1.55 ± 2.22 (1.0)<0.001

aScores are presented as mean ± SD (median) or count (percent). b values ≤0.05 are in bold.