Assessment of Occupational Burnout among Intensive Care Unit Staff in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory
Table 1
Participant characteristics and mean (SD) of the MBI subscale scores of ICU staff according to sociodemographic, environmental, and work variables.
Mean (SD) of the MBI subscale score
Characteristic
N = 104 (n (%))
Emotional exhaustion
Depersonalization
Personal accomplishment
Gender
Female
63 (61%)
22.83 (16.44)
9.84 (8.27)
29.13 (13.09)
Male
41 (39%)
21.85 (12.41)
8.17 (5.89)
30.27 (11.75)
Age
18–24 years old
5 (4.8%)
35.6 (16.07)
15.8 (8.44)
29.6 (12.14)
25–34 years old
60 (58%)
20.75 (15.1)
8.63 (7.39)
29.78 (13.36)
35–44 years old
33 (32%)
24.09 (14.6)
9.48 (7.31)
29.76 (11.58)
45 and above
6 (5.8%)
19.33 (9.44)
7.5 (6.72)
26.5 (11.76)
Education
Diploma
16 (15%)
18.69 (13.6)
9.13 (6.41)
25.94 (13.97)
Bachelor’s degree
72 (69%)
22.83 (15.92)
9.1 (7.94)
30.56 (12.51)
Master’s degree
8 (7.7%)
28.38 (13.56)
10.63 (5.97)
31.5 (7.46)
Doctorate degree
8 (7.7%)
20.5 (6.97)
8.63 (6.86)
26.13 (13.82)
Occupation
Nurse
62 (60%)
23.4 (16.21)
9.98 (8.15)
29.87 (13.15)
Physician
30 (29%)
20.03 (12.02)
7.33 (5.81)
27.03 (12.15)
Respiratory therapist
12 (12%)
23.5 (15.04)
9.67 (6.91)
34.42 (8.83)
Years of experience
0–5 years
40 (38%)
24.45 (14.71)
10.4 (8.02)
31.13 (13.05)
6–10 years
34 (33%)
20.03 (15.31)
7.24 (6.06)
27.53 (12.76)
>10 years
30 (29%)
22.5 (14.87)
9.77 (7.82)
29.83 (11.61)
Health status perception
Good
87 (84%)
20.53 (14.68)
8.53 (7.52)
29.56 (13.2)
Fair
10 (9.6%)
31.6 (13.01)
11.4 (7.49)
31 (8.59)
Poor
7 (6.7%)
33.14 (12.46)
14.14 (3.39)
27.71 (8.94)
Satisfaction with work
Good
65 (62%)
18.88 (14.75)
8.23 (7.85)
29.35 (13.18)
Intermediate
29 (28%)
25.59 (11.94)
9.59 (6.33)
28.1 (12.13)
Poor
10 (9.6%)
36.5 (14.65)
14.2 (5.88)
35.3 (7.75)
Type of hospital
Public
82 (79%)
23.83 (15.5)
9.26 (7.61)
30.21 (12.3)
Private
22 (21%)
17.27 (11.4)
8.91 (6.9)
27.23 (13.37)
Weekly over time
0–5 hours
33 (32%)
15.73 (11.73)
6.82 (6.91)
27.67 (13.67)
6–10 hours
32 (31%)
26.44 (14.28)
11.28 (7.43)
31.47 (11.64)
>10 hours
39 (38%)
24.85 (16.21)
9.46 (7.48)
29.64 (12.31)
Shift duty
Alternant
76 (73%)
20.09 (14.54)
8.09 (7.1)
28.38 (13.17)
Day
25 (24%)
28 (14.61)
11.8 (7.84)
32.16 (10.49)
Night
3 (2.9%)
35.67 (11.06)
15 (6.24)
38.33 (2.08)
Marital status
Single
34 (33%)
23.06 (14.67)
9.5 (8.22)
31 (13.72)
Married
68 (65%)
22.12 (15.36)
9.04 (7.16)
28.81 (11.98)
Divorced
2 (1.9%)
23 (4.24)
8.5 (4.95)
31.5 (14.85)
Household income (SAR monthly)
5000–10000
76 (73%)
22.95 (15.77)
9.59 (7.72)
30.61 (12.71)
11000–20000
16 (15%)
18.38 (13.17)
7.13 (6.93)
25.69 (11.38)
21000–30000
6 (5.8%)
31.67 (9.09)
9.83 (5.08)
32.83 (8.42)
>31000–40000
3 (2.9%)
20 (9.54)
14 (7.81)
28 (18.03)
40000
3 (2.9%)
15.33 (7.57)
3.67 (2.89)
19.33 (14.01)
n, number of individuals; SD, standard deviation. ; ; ; blanks in the table indicate an insignificant P value for the three subscales in that test. The mean of the MBI subscale scores that are higher than the MBI norm sample is highlighted in bold.
