Research Article
Factors Predicting Outcome in Intensive Care Unit-Admitted COVID-19 Patients: Using Clinical, Laboratory, and Radiologic Characteristics
Table 1
Details of demographic and clinical data of patients according to their survival status.
| | Variables | All patients, N = 121 | Survivors, N = 41 | Nonsurvivors, N = 80 | value |
| | Demographic data | | Age | 62.2 (14.0) | 56.7 (11.7) | 65.0 (14.33) | 0.002 | | Gender | | Male | 82 (67.8) | 29 (70.7) | 53 (66.3) | 0.62 | | Female | 39 (32.2) | 12 (29.3) | 27 (33.8) |
| | Clinical data | | Vital signs | | RR | 25.0 (6.8) | 26.7 (5.1) | 24.3 (7.4) | 0.07 | | SpO2 | 82.7 (9.1) | 85.8 (5.3) | 81.2 (10.2) | 0.01 | | Systolic BP | 124.3 (22.5) | 127.2 (21.4) | 123.0 (22.9) | 0.38 | | Diastolic BP | 73.9 (12.7) | 78.2 (10.9) | 72.0 (13.0) | 0.02 | | PR | 96.4 (16.8) | 100.6 (16.2) | 94.7 (16.8) | 0.10 | | Temperature | 37.6 (0.8) | 37.7 (0.9) | 37.5 (0.8) | 0.46 | | Hospitalization duration | | Total admission days | 15.3 (9.4) | 15.8 (6.8) | 15.2 (10.0) | 0.80 | | ICU days | 9.5 (9.2) | 6.0 (2.1) | 10.3 (10.0) | 0.10 | | Underlying disease | | HTN | 43 (41.3) | 8 (25.8) | 35 (47.9) | 0.03 | | DM | 37 (35.6) | 13 (41.9) | 24 (32.9) | 0.38 | | COPD | 9 (8.7) | 5 (16.1) | 4 (5.5) | 0.08 | | Immunocompromised | 10 (9.6) | 3 (9.7) | 7 (9.6) | 0.99 | | Hypothyroidism | 7 (6.7) | 3 (9.7) | 4 (5.5) | 0.43 | | Laboratory findings | | WBC | 8.9 (4.6) | 9.1 (4.6) | 8.9 (4.6) | 0.81 | | Neutrophil | 7.0 (3.8) | 7.1 (4.1) | 7.0 (3.6) | 0.96 | | Lymphocyte | 1.4 (2.1) | 1.3 (0.8) | 1.4 (2.5) | 0.82 | | Hemoglobin | 12.7 (2.7) | 13.1 (2.5) | 12.5 (2.8) | 0.25 | | Platelet | 212.0 (101.7) | 221.2 (108.3) | 207.1 (98.5) | 0.49 | | Cr | 1.7 (1.5) | 1.7 (1.3) | 1.7 (1.7) | 0.90 | | Urea | 59.2 (59.7) | 47.9 (36.9) | 65.3 (68.3) | 0.15 | | INR | 1.3 (0.7) | 1.2 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.8) | 0.09 | | PTT | 39.6 (17.5) | 37.8 (10.9) | 40.5 (19.9) | 0.48 | | D-dimer | 3579.0 (3409.2) | 4086.1 (3746.3) | 2767.6 (2995.1) | 0.52 | | LDH | 721.0 (356.5) | 785.2 (323.0) | 688.9 (371.7) | 0.32 | | CRP | 127.0 (75.8) | 128.3 (77.2) | 126.4 (75.6) | 0.90 | | Pro-BNP | 6004.3 (10301) | 6877.8 (13124.7) | 9209.0 (2377.7) | 0.79 |
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Reported as mean (standard deviation), all other variables reported as N (%). RR = respiratory rate; BP = blood pressure; PR = pulse rate; HTN = hypertension; DM = diabetes; ICU = intensive care unit; WBC = white blood cell; Cr = creatinine; INR = international normalized ratio; PTT = partial thromboplastin time; LDH = lactate dehydrogenase; CR = C-reactive protein; Pro-BNP = pro-B-type natriuretic peptide. |
