Research Article
Presence and Characteristics of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms in Subacute Stroke Patients with Cognitive Impairment
Table 1
Characteristics of the study participants.
| | Variables | Overall () | () | MMSE 18–23 () |
| | Age, year | 73.5 (13.1) | 74.1 (12.9) | 73.0 (13.3) | | Sex, male/female | 35/46 | 15/21 | 20/25 | | Duration from onset of stroke, days | 41.5 (17.1) | 44.2 (21.6) | 39.3 (12.0) | | Type of stroke, infarction/hemorrhage/subarachnoid hemorrhage | 43/26/12 | 19/10/7 | 24/16/5 | | Side of paresis, right/left/others | 25/49/7 | 9/21/6 | 16/28/1 | | Brunnstrom recovery stage | | | | | Upper extremity | 3.6 (2.0) | 3.2 (1.9) | 3.9 (2.0) | | Finger | 3.6 (2.0) | 3.3 (1.9) | 3.8 (2.0) | | Lower extremity | 3.8 (1.9) | 3.5 (1.9) | 4.1 (1.9) | | MMSE | 17.3 (4.7) | 13.0 (3.4) | 20.8 (1.8) | | Functional Independence Measure | | | | | Motor score | 34.4 (19.6) | 27.7 (17.1) | 39.7 (19.9) | | Cognitive score | 19.5 (6.1) | 16.4 (4.8) | 22.0 (5.8) | | Total score | 53.9 (23.1) | 44.1 (19.4) | 61.7 (22.8) |
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Values are presented as number or mean (standard deviation). MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination.
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