Review Article
Neuropsychological Changes in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
Table 1
Budapest diagnostic criteria for CRPS [
11,
12].
(a) |
| (i) Continuous pain disproportionate to any inciting event | (ii) Reporting at least one symptom in at least three (clinical diagnostic criteria) or four (research diagnostic criteria) categories | (iii) Displaying at least one sign at the time of assessment in at least two categories | (iv) Lacking other diagnosis that could better explain the symptoms and signs |
|
|
(b) |
| Category | Symptoms/signs |
| Sensory | (i) Hyperesthesia/hyperalgesia (ii) Allodynia | Vasomotor | (i) Temperature asymmetry (ii) Skin colour changes/asymmetry | Sudomotor/oedema | (i) Sweating changes/asymmetry (ii) Oedema | Motor/trophic | (i) Decreased range of motion (ii) Motor dysfunction (weakness, tremor, and dystonia) (iii) Trophic changes (hair, nails, and skin) |
|
|