Research Article

Degraded Impairment of Emotion Recognition in Parkinson’s Disease Extends from Negative to Positive Emotions

Table 3

Means (standard deviations) for demographic and clinical characteristics of PD patients and healthy controls in Experiment 2.

GroupNumberAgeBDI-IIMMSEUPSRD III

HMD ()1265.17 (13.54)14.25 (9.78)27.17 (1.90)50.25 (16.04)
LMD ()767.86 (11.84)10.29 (3.77)27.27 (1.80)21.43 (10.81)
HC ()565.27 (12.19)7.00 (4.80)26.93 (3.28)

HMD: PD patients with high motor dysfunction (≧35 on UPDRS-III); LMD: PD patients with low motor dysfunction (<35 on UPDRS-III); HC: healthy controls. BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory II; MMSE: Mini Mental State Examination; UPDRS-III: motor section of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.