Research Article

Counterfactual Thinking in Tourette’s Syndrome: A Study Using Three Measures

Table 4

Differences between under 30 years old and over 30 years old TS patients.

FactorsTS patients 18–30 y
()
TS over 30 y
()

YGTSS (total score)49.1 (23.4)26.6 (21.2)0.001*
MMSE (total score)28.1 (1.5)28.4 (1.6)0.51
Verbal fluency (total score)22.5 (8.8)31.1 (7.1)0.0005*
FAB (total score)14.7 (1.2)15.7 (1.3)0.01*
DEX (total score)28.4 (14.2)22.1 (15.1)
DBS (1)18 (81.8%)20 (76.9%)0.74#
Gender (2)15 (68.2%)19 (73.1%)0.76#
Education10.8 (3.3)10.9 (3.1)0.87
CFT
 Spontaneous generation (number of alternatives)2.6 (1.1)2.0 (1.3)0.12
 CIT (total score)1.8 (1.2)1.65 (1.2)0.64
 Regret (1)12 (54.6%)16 (61.5%)0.77#
 Confidence level (0–5)3.45 (0.96)3.92 (1.02)0.110

Significant; Fisher exact test.