Review Article

The Role of HDACs Inhibitors in Childhood and Adolescence Acute Leukemias

Table 1

Main HDIs evaluated as emerging drugs for acute leukemias in pediatric and adult patients.

CompoundStructureChemical classDevelopment status

Vorinostat (SAHA)148046.tab.001aHydroxamic acidPhase II
Valproic Acid148046.tab.001bShort-chain fatty acidPhase II
Entinostat (MS-275)148046.tab.001cBenzamidePreclinical and Phase I only in adults
Pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (AN-9)148046.tab.001dButyric acidPreclinical
Givinostat (ITF2357)148046.tab.001eHydroxamic acidPreclinical
Depsipeptide or Romidepsin (FK228)148046.tab.001fCyclic tetrapeptidePhase I only in adults
Mocetinostat (MGCD0103)148046.tab.001gBenzamidePhase I only in adults
Panobinostat (LBH589)148046.tab.001hHydroxamic acidPhase I only in adults