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Author(s) | Year | Aim | Sample size | Type of PE tool | Joint count | Included (yes/no) |
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Andre et al. | 2004 | To develop a new juvenile arthritis foot disability index (JAFI) and to test it for validity and reliability | 36 JIA participants; 29 controls | Unclear | Foot and ankle disability questionnaire | No |
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Anink et al. | 2014 | Conference abstract paper of Dijkstra et al. (2015) | — | — | - | No |
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Armbrust et al. | 2013 | To investigate the assessment by patients and parents of disease activity in JIA and compare against rheumatologist | 113 JIA participants | Full body manikin, PE tool. Includes both lower and upper limbs | 69-joint count Lower and upper limbs | No |
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Bandeira et al. | 2006 | Developing a set of weighted scores for joint counts in JIA | 121 JIA participants | Unclear | 67-joint count Lower and upper limbs | No |
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Bazso et al. | 2009 | To develop and test reduced joint counts in children with JIA | Retrospective design: total of 4353 participants | Simple joint count unclear on type of tool (i.e., manikin/figure/form) | Four different joint counts: 45, 35, 27, and 10 Lower and upper limbs | No |
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Consolaro et al. | 2009 | To develop and validate a composite disease activity score for JIA, the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS) | Retrospective design: total of 4578 participants | Simple joint count unclear on type of tool (i.e., manikin/figure) | Three different joint counts: 71, 27, and 10 Lower and upper limbs | No |
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Consolaro et al. | 2014 | Review article | — | — | — | No |
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Dijkstra et al. | 2015 | To evaluate reliability of a manikin-format patient reported joint count in JIA | 75 JIA participants | Full body manikin, PE tool. Includes both lower/upper limbs | 69-joint count (same PE tool as Dijkstra) Lower and upper limbs | No |
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Hendry et al. | 2012 | Agreement of clinical examination versus ultrasonography of foot disease in JIA | 30 JIA participants | Unclear | 24-joint count (12 each side) Foot and ankle only | No |
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Magni-Manzoni et al. | 2005 | Not relevant | — | — | - | No |
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Magni-Manzoni et al. | 2009 | To compare clinical evaluation and ultrasonography in the assessment of joint synovitis in JIA | 32 JIA participants | Unclear | 52-joint count Lower and upper limbs | No |
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Viola et al. | 2005 | To develop and validate a clinical measure of articular and extra-articular damage in patients with JIA | 158 JIA participants | Simple joint count unclear on type of tool (i.e., manikin/figure) | 67-joint count Lower and upper limbs | No |
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