Prevalence of HIV/AIDS Infection among Sexually Active Women in Ethiopia: Further Analysis of 2016 EDHS
Table 2
Multilevel multivariable logistic regression analysis of both individual and community-level factors with HIV/AIDS status of women in Ethiopia, 2016 EDHS.
Individual and community-level variables
Models
Null model AOR (95% CI)
Model I AOR (95% CI)
Model II AOR (95% CI)
Model III AOR (95% CI)
Region
Tigray
Ref
Ref
Ref
Afar
1.3 (0.56, 2.94)
1.6 (0.683, 3.53)
Amhara
1.3 (0.6, 2.70)
1.3 (0.56, 2.71)
Oromia
0.9 (0.4, 2.03)
0.83 (0.37, 1.9)
Somalia
0.13 (0.03, 0.591)
0.17 (0.036, 0.85)
Benishangul
1.31 (0.6, 3.03)
1.46 (0.64, 3.34)
SNNPR
0.75 (0.31, 1.81)
0.72 (0.3, 1.74)
Gambela
3.43 (1.71, 6.91)
4.1 (1.99, 8.34)
Harari
1.15 (0.5, 2.62)
1.3 (0.56, 2.85)
Addis Ababa
1.24 (0.63, 2.5)
1.11 (0.56, 2.17)
Dire Dawa
0.995 (0.46, 2.18)
0.92 (0.42, 1.995)
Place of residence
Urban
Ref
Ref
Ref
Rural
0.172 (0.11, 0.26)
0.22 (0.13, 0.36)
Age of women
Ref
Ref
Ref
16–24
0.17 (0.09, 0.28)
0.18 (0.11, 0 .29)
25–34
0.75 (0.56, 0.996)
0.733 (0.55, 0.98)
0.41 (0.26, 0.63)
0.91 (0.82, 1.02)
Economic status
Poorer
Ref
Ref
Ref
Middle
0.91 (0.46, 1.8)
0.95 (0 .48, 1.9)
Richer
3.1 (2.03, 4.73)
1.41 (0.833, 2.4)
Marital status
Never married
Ref
Ref
Ref
Married
0.6 (0.39, 0.89)
0.74 (0.5, 1.13)
Separated
0.92 (0.45, 1.9)
1.5 (0.73, 2.96)
Education level
None
Ref
Ref
Ref
Primary
2.33 (1.63, 3.3)
1.8 (1.23, 2.57)
Secondary and above
1.81 (1.195, 2.74)
1.1 (0.718, 1.68)
Number of sexual partner
Only one
Ref
Ref
Ref
More than one sexual accomplice in the preceding to the survey
1.2 (0.53, 2.46)
1.33 (0.613, 2.87)
Age at first sex
Ref
Ref
Ref
18–24
0.7 (0.44, 0.993)
0.84 (0.55, 1.3)
25–34
0.37 (0.199, 0.68)
0.57 (0.301, 1.06)
1.85 (0.19, 18.11)
4.93 (0.51, 47.94
Ever heard about HIV/AIDS
No
Ref
Ref
Ref
Yes
2.86 (0.61, 13.4)
4.13 (0.83, 20.6)
significant at value <0.05. significant at value <0.01. significant at value <0.001.
