Research Article

Examination of the Relationship between Psychosocial Mediators and Intervention Effects in It’s Your Game: An Effective HIV/STI/Pregnancy Prevention Intervention for Middle School Students

Table 1

Psychosocial mediators.

ConstructExample itemNo. of itemsResponse formatAlpha

Behavioral knowledge
STI signs and symptoms knowledgeSymptoms of an STD, pain or burning when urinating (going to the bathroom)5True, false0.46
HIV/STI knowledgeSome STDs put you at higher risk of getting infected with HIV4True, false, not sure0.47
Condom knowledgeDo condoms reduce the risk of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS?3Yes, no, not sure0.51

Perceived self-efficacy
Refusal self-efficacyCould you stop them if they wanted to touch your private parts below the waist?74 points (definitely could not to definitely could)0.87
Condom self-efficacyIf you wanted to get a condom, how sure are you that you could go to the store and buy one?54 points (definitely could not to definitely could)0.61

Behavioral and normative beliefs
Sexual beliefsI believe it’s OK for people my age to have sex with a steady boyfriend or girlfriend44 points (strongly disagree to strongly agree)0.78
Beliefs about abstinenceI believe having sex before marriage is wrong34 points (strongly disagree to strongly agree)0.72
Perceived friends’ beliefsMost of my friends believe people should wait until they are older before they have sex34 points (strongly disagree to strongly agree)0.75
Perceived friends’ sexual behaviorHow many of your friends have had oral sex?4None, few, some, most0.77
Perceived norms about condomsMost of my friends believe condoms should always be used if a person my age has sex.34 points (strongly disagree to strongly agree)0.84
Reasons for having sex+To feel more accepted and loved8[checked, not checked]0.61
Reasons for not having sex+Because I do not want a baby right now9[checked, not checked]0.79

Risky situations
Exposure to risky situationsIn the past 3 months, how often have you been alone with someone you are very attracted to?7Never to 6 or more times0.79

+Score represents the total number of items endorsed.