Research Article

Predictors of Stunting among 6–35 Months Old Children in Assosa Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: Unmatched Case–Control Study

Table 2

Demographics and socioeconomic characteristics of children among 6–35 months in the Assosa zone, Northwest Ethiopia 2022.

Variables Nutritional status of childrenTotal (%)
Case (%)Control (%)

Ethnicity of mothers or caregivers
 Benishangul (beta)89 (49.2)185 (51.0)274 (50.4)
 Oromo34 (18.8)711 (9.6)105 (19.3)
 Shinasha10 (5.5)19 (5.2)29 (5.3)
 Amhara48 (26.5)88 (24.2)136 (25.0)
The religion of mothers or caregivers
 Muslim116 (64.1)256 (70.5)372 (68.4)
 Orthodox43 (23.8)63 (17.4)106 (19.5)
 Protestant22 (12.2)44 (12.1)66 (12.1)
The age group of mothers
 18–24 years46 (25.4)114 (31.4)160 (29.4)
 25–29 years85 (47.0)153 (42.1)238 (43.8)
 30–34 years38 (21.0)77 (21.2)115 (21.1)
 35–45 years12 (6.6)19 (5.2)31 (5.7)
Occupation status of mothers or caregivers
 Farmer149 (82.3)307 (84.57)456 (83.8)
 Gov. employed7 (3.9)13 (3.6)20 (3.7)
 Marchant6 (3.3)22 (6.1)28 (5.1)
 Daily laborer16 (8.8)6 (1.7%)22 (4.0)
 Housewife3 (1.7)15 (4.1)18 (3.3)
Occupation status of husband
 Farmer158 (87.3)316 (87.1)474 (87.1)
 Gov. employed15 (8.3)26 (7.2)41 (7.5)
 Marchant7 (3.9)15 (4.1)22 (4.0)
 Daily laborer1 (0.6%)6 (1.7)7 (1.3)
Educational status of mothers
 No formal education141 (77.9)244 (67.2)385 (70.8)
 Formal education40 (22.1)119 (32.8)159 (29.2)
Households’ family member’s size
 ≤4133 (73.5225 (62.0)358 (65.8)
 >448 (26.5)138 (38.0)186 (34.2)
Sex of child
 Male76 (42.0)186 (51.2)262 (48.2)
 Female105 (58.0)177 (48.8)282 (51.8)
Age of child
 6–11 months19 (10.5)41 (11.3)60 (11.0)
 12–23months65 (35.9)155 (42.7)220 (40.4)
 24–35 months97 (53.6)167 (46.0)264 (48.5)
Number of under five in the households
 ≤2142 (78.5)323 (89.0)465 (85.5)
 ≥339 (21.5)40 (11.0)79 (14.5)