Research Article

Hygiene and Sanitation Practices and the Risk of Morbidity among Children 6–23 Months of Age in Kumbungu District, Ghana

Table 3

Water and food hygiene practices in the households of the children.

VariableFrequency (%)

Water safety and hygiene
Household water source
   Pipe/borehole287 (95.7)
   Other13 (4.3)

How water is treated before use
   Treated (filtration, boiling or chlorine tablets)102 (34.00)
   No treatment198 (66.0)

How frequently water storage container is cleaned
   Anytime storage container is being filled275 (94.5)
   Otherwise16 (5.5)

Food hygiene practices
Utensils are washed with soap before cooking
   Yes275 (91.7)
   No25 (8.3)

Treatment of fruits and vegetables before eating/cooking
   Water and salt (saline)35 (11.7)
   Otherwise265 (88.3)

Leftover food is covered
   Yes285 (95.3)
   No14 (4.7)

Leftover food is heated before consumption
   Yes296 (98.7)
   No4 (1.3)