Nonlinear Dynamics of Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

Figure 5

Bifurcation diagrams of the power of x-LP mode (a) and the y-LP mode (b) with the modulation amplitude Δ𝜇 obtained by the SFM model for a single-mode VCSEL. The bias current is 𝜇_𝑑𝑐=1.1 and the modulation frequency is 𝜈_𝑀=1 GHz. The VCSEL parameters are specified in the text. After [36]. (Reprinted by permission from Phys. Rev. E.)

(a)

(b)