Research Article

Effects of Sand Powder on Sulfuric Acid Resistance, Compressive Strength, Cost Benefits, and CO2 Reduction of High CaO Fly Ash Concrete

Table 4

Emission inventory data used for CO2 emission calculation of material production.

MaterialsTypeCO2 emission factor of materials (t-CO2/tonne)

BindersCement (OPC)0.7935
Fly ash (FAM)0.0015
Fly ash (FAR)0.0015
Sand powder (GS)0.0324

AggregatesCoarse aggregate0.0290
Fine aggregate0.0046