Research Article
Properties and Behaviors of Heavy Quarkonia: Insights through Fractional Model and Topological Defects
Table 6
Expectation value of bottomonium of
(GeV) for two models (the classical model (
, ), the fractional model (
, )).
| State | The classical model (GeV) | The fractional model (GeV) | [44] | [44] | [45] | [46] |
| 1S | 2.352 | 0.847 | 0.848 | 0.874 | 0.686 | 0.8706 |
| 2S | 1.593 | 0.478 | 0.493 | 0.518 | 0.486 | 0.6946 |
| 1P | 0.847 | 0.844 | 0.632 | 0.668 | ā | 0.467 | 1.565 | 0.770 | 0.614 | 0.658 |
| 2P | 0.759 | 0.447 | 0.393 | 0.420 | 0.467 | 0.4421 | 1.226 | 0.452 | 0.573 | 0.410 |
| 1D | 0.548 | 0.835 | 0.435 | 0.469 | | | 1.083 | 0.745 | 1.083 | 0.634 | 0.548 | 0.538 | 0.398 | 0.464 |
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