Review Article
A Comparative Study of Some Automatic Arabic Text Diacritization Systems
Table 1
Arabic diacritics with their International Phonetic Alphabet representation (IPA).
| Diacritic mark | Name | Type | Transl. | IPA | Word position |
| بَ | Fathah | Short vowels | a | /a/ | Any | بُ | Dammah | Short vowels | u | /u/ | Any | بِ | Kasrah | Short vowels | i | /i/ | Any | بًا | Tanwin Fath | Tanwin | F | /An/ | End | بٌ | Tanwin Damm | Tanwin | N | /Un/ | End | بٍ | Tanwin Kasr | Tanwin | K | /In/ | End | بّ | Shaddah | Shaddah | ∼ | : | Any | بْ | Sukun | Sukun | o | ∅ | Any |
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