EmoHeart: Conveying Emotions in Second Life Based on Affect Sensing from Text
Table 8
Emotional states and relevant expressive means (data partially taken from [53]).
Emotion
Expressive means
Anger
widely open eyes, fixated; pupils contracted; stare gaze; ajar mouth; teeth usually clenched tightly; rigidity of lips and jaw; lips may be tightly compressed, or may be drawn back to expose teeth
Disgust
narrowed eyes, may be partially closed as result of nose being drawn upward; upper lip drawn up; pressed lips; wrinkled nose; turn of the head to the side quasi avoiding something
Fear
widely open eyes; pupils dilated; raised eyebrows; open mouth with crooked lips; trembling chin
Guilt
downcast or glancing gaze; inner corners of eyebrows may be drawn down; lips drawn in, corners depressed; head lowered
Interest
eyes may be exaggeratedly opened and fixed; lower eyelids may be raised as though to sharpen visual focus; increased pupil size; sparkling gaze; mouth slightly smiling; head is slightly inclined to the side
Joy
“smiling” and bright eyes; genuinely smiling mouth