Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation

<div>Plots of <svg height="13.8595pt" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-2.2681pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.5914 35.0582 13.8595" width="35.0582pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"><path d="M563 442L553 454L479 439C463 404 440 354 416 322H414C389 422 344 454 283 454C151 454 21 310 21 162C21 48 73 -12 135 -12C182 -12 249 19 325 126H327C339 20 368 -12 407 -12C452 -12 507 21 557 110L530 136C508 107 493 92 480 92C462 92 453 123 430 253C459 292 528 386 563 442ZM318 186C290 133 235 76 202 76C175 76 154 108 154 184C154 275 198 406 247 406C288 406 313 294 318 186Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.404,0)"><path d="M530 95L515 126C495 105 460 86 451 86C445 86 442 96 449 126L488 295C522 442 472 454 450 454C425 454 385 437 360 421C316 393 266 350 201 276H199L277 661C284 695 281 703 267 703C252 703 197 675 74 664L68 631L91 630C134 628 147 626 138 583L21 -2L25 -12C69 -3 111 5 152 10C158 57 175 154 189 206C251 292 326 360 358 360C372 360 379 345 370 310L317 96C298 19 315 -12 351 -12C396 -12 456 21 530 95Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.503,0)"><path d="M213 67C239 136 257 225 255 300C253 353 242 447 164 447C112 447 54 389 41 319L67 309C90 362 117 377 134 377C184 377 189 277 190 239C193 153 164 43 146 -12H176C278 73 450 253 450 390C450 439 410 463 396 463C384 463 380 459 382 449C385 440 389 415 389 402C389 284 312 146 216 67H213Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.48,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.978,-5.741)"><path d="M414 144C384 79 371 75 317 75H135L276 221C367 316 408 376 408 465C408 570 327 635 237 635C179 635 131 609 100 575L42 494L67 471C94 510 138 565 205 565C277 565 321 517 321 435C321 348 258 270 195 195C146 137 88 81 33 26V0H411C423 44 433 88 446 135L414 144Z"></path></g></svg> versus hν of pure SnO<sub>2</sub> and SnO<sub>2</sub>: V NPs.</div>

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation 

Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO2 Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation

Figure 6

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of Vanadium-Doped SnO₂ Nanoparticles in Rhodamine B Degradation