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Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
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Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
/
2013
/
Article
/
Fig 4
/
Research Article
Synthesis, Tunable Multicolor Output, and High Pure Red Upconversion Emission of Lanthanide-Doped Lu
2
O
3
Nanosheets
Figure 4
Schematic energy level diagrams of Yb
3+
, Er
3+
, and Ho
3+
ions and proposed upconversion mechanism.