Research Article

Analysis of Traveling Wave and Combined Site Effect of Long-Span Upper-Bearing Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Arch Bridge

Figure 12

Axial force ratio diagram of chord excited by local field incentives in Z direction: (a) upper chord (Nmax); (b) lower chord (Nmax); (c) upper chord (Nmin); (d) lower chord (Nmin).
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)