| Mechanical strength pattern | CS replacement ratio | w/b | Type of the concrete | Age | Activator/ dosage | Change range of control compared to optimum (MPa) | The optimum dosages (%) | Remarks | Ref. |
| Compressive strength | 0,10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.35 | HSC | 7 days 28 days | 7.9 L/m3 | 76.6–79.6 93.9–99.8 | 10 | — | [2] | 0,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90, and 100 by weight | 0.35 | HSC | 7 days 28 days 90 days | 7.9 L/m | 75.7 89.0
93.5 | control | — | [21] | 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.3 | HSC | 7 days 28 days 90 days | 4 kg/m3 | 81 99 103 | Control | — | [18] | 0,10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.5 | NSC | 7 days 28 days | — | 36.2–40.2 45.0–47.1 | 20 40 | — | [69] | 0,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 by weight | 0.4 | SCC | 7 days 28 days 90 days 365 days | 1.2% | 20.54–24.0 35.63–38.55 43.57–46.8 45.56–48.01 | 20 | — | [68] | 0,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90, and 100 by weight | — | HSGPC | 3 days 7 days 28 days | — | 6.30–11.83 18.79–26.14 30.08–40.17 | 90 | Ambient-cured | [70] | 3 days 7 days 28 days | 30.23–57.8 35.38–63.21 39.08–63.40 | Steam-cured | 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and, 100 by weight | — | AAM | 28 days | — | 31.0–34.5 | 20 | — | [71] | 0, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.4 | CM | 28 days 56 days 90 days | — | 24.6–42.7 25.3–44.5 27.0–50.3 | 50 | — | [69] |
| Tensile strength | 0,10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.35 | HSC | 28 days | 7.9 L/m3 | 5.4–6.2 | 20 | — | [2] | 0,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90 and 100 by weight | 0.35 | HSC | 28 days | 7.9 L/m | 5.2 | Control | — | [21] | 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.3 | HSC | 28 days | 4 kg/m3 | 5.6 | Control | — | [18] | 0,10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.5 | NSC | 28 days | — | 3.0–4.1 | 50 | — | [69] |
| Flexural strength | 0,10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.35 | HSC | 28 days | 7.9 L/m3 | 14.6 | Control | — | [2] | 0,10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90 and 100 by weight | 0.35 | HSC | 28 days | 7.9 L/m | 11.7 | Control | — | [21] | 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.3 | HSC | 28 days | 4 kg/m3 | 9.3–9.6 | 40 | — | [18] | 0,10, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100 by weight | 0.5 | NSC | 28 days | — | 7.7 | Control | — | [69] | 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and, 100 by weight | — | AAM | 28 days | — | 5.6–5.08 | 20 | — | [71] |
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