Research Article
Enhancing Understanding of Hydrologic Processes in the Shafe Watershed, Ethiopia
Table 11
SWAT performance in the calibration and validation periods.
| Calibration (2001–2014) model performance | Validation (2015–2021) model performance | p-Factor | r-Factor | R2 | NSE | PBIAS | RSR | R2 | NSE | PBIAS | RSR |
| LULC 1998 | 0.78 | 0.92 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 4.4 | 0.52 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 7.0 | 0.53 | LULC 2009 | 0.70 | 0.88 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 11.0 | 0.53 | 0.85 | 0.66 | 16.7 | 0.58 | LULC 2021 | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.73 | 10.9 | 0.52 | 0.84 | 0.66 | 16.4 | 0.58 |
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