Effects of Geofoam Panels on Static Behavior of Cantilever Retaining Wall

Figure 4

Influence of the geofoam thickness ratio on (a, b, and c) reduction of forces on the yielding retaining walls and (d, e, and f) reduction of forces on the nonyielding retaining walls. (a) EPS15. (b) EPS20. (c) EPS25. (d) EPS15. (e) EPS20. (f) EPS25.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)